Tirta Empul Temple, located in the village of Tampaksiring in central Bali, is one of the island’s most iconic and spiritually significant sites.
This Hindu water temple is renowned for its sacred spring, believed to have been created by the god Indra, and is considered a source of purification and renewal.
Surrounded by lush tropical scenery, the temple offers a serene and mystical atmosphere that attracts both worshippers and visitors seeking a cultural and spiritual experience.
Ancient Origins
Tirta Empul Temple dates back to 926 AD, during the reign of the Warmadewa Dynasty. The temple’s name, *Tirta Empul*, translates to “holy water spring,” referencing the natural spring at its heart.
Mythological Background
According to Balinese legend, the temple was created during a battle between Indra, the god of rain and storms, and an evil king named Mayadenawa. Indra struck the ground with his staff, creating the sacred spring to heal his army, which had been poisoned by the king.
Spiritual Role
The temple serves as a site for melukat, a traditional Balinese water purification ritual. Pilgrims from across the island visit Tirta Empul to cleanse their body and soul, wash away negativity, and pray for blessings.
What to See at Tirta Empul Temple
- The Sacred Spring : At the heart of the temple lies the rectangular purification pool, fed by a natural spring through 13 sculpted spouts. Each spout is associated with a specific type of purification, and visitors are welcome to participate in the ritual by bathing in the water.
- The Inner Courtyard (Jeroan) : This area is reserved for prayer and ceremonies. Here, visitors can see Balinese offerings (*canang sari*) arranged on altars and witness traditional Hindu rituals.
- Temple Architecture : Tirta Empul showcases classic Balinese architectural features, including :
- Elaborate Carvings : Intricate stone and wood carvings adorn the gates and shrines.
- Split Gate (Candi Bentar) : A dramatic entrance symbolizing the division between the spiritual and earthly realms.
- Shrines and Pavilions : Dedicated to Hindu deities and used for prayer and offerings.
- The Holy Spring Pool : The temple's spring pool is a serene area where visitors can observe the bubbling source of the sacred water. Its clarity and constant flow are mesmerizing and add to the temple’s mystical aura.
- Presidential Palace : Located adjacent to the temple, the Tampaksiring Palace was built by Indonesia’s first president, Sukarno, in the 1950s. Although not open to the public, it’s an interesting historical site to view from outside.
The Purification Ritual
- How It Works :
- Change into a Sarong : Visitors must wear a sarong, provided at the entrance, to respect Balinese customs.
- Pray at the Temple : Begin by offering a prayer to ask for blessings.
- Enter the Pool : Move from spout to spout in the purification pool, starting from left to right, washing your head and body at each.
- Mind the Sequence : Some spouts are reserved for specific rituals, such as honoring the deceased, so it’s important to follow instructions provided by temple staff or guides.
The ritual is believed to cleanse participants of spiritual impurities and bring about clarity, peace, and renewal.
Why Visit Tirta Empul Temple ?
- Spiritual Significance : The temple offers a unique opportunity to participate in a sacred Balinese ritual.
- Cultural Insight : A visit provides a deeper understanding of Bali’s rich Hindu traditions and customs.
- Architectural Beauty : The intricate carvings and serene setting reflect the artistry of ancient Balinese design.
- Natural Charm : Surrounded by tropical greenery and fed by a natural spring, the temple exudes tranquility.
Tirta Empul Temple is a remarkable blend of spirituality, history, and natural beauty. Whether you seek purification, cultural enrichment, or simply a serene escape, this temple offers a profound and unforgettable experience.
It’s a must-visit destination that embodies the heart and soul of Bali’s spiritual heritage.
